Driving license kaise banaye?

Driving License banwana ab pehle se kaafi easy ho gaya hai, thanks to government ke online portals. India mein driving license banwane ke liye aapko do main stages se guzarna hota hai: pehle Learner's License (LL) aur phir Permanent Driving License (DL).

Yahan step-by-step process bataya gaya hai:

Step 1: Learner's License (LL) ke liye Apply karein

Learner's License ek temporary permit hota hai jo aapko driving seekhne ki permission deta hai. Iski validity 6 mahine tak hoti hai.

Eligibility Criteria:

• Age: Light Motor Vehicle (LMV) ke liye minimum 18 saal. Bina gear wale two-wheeler (50cc se kam) ke liye 16 saal (guardian ki permission ke saath).
• Traffic rules aur regulations ki jaankari honi chahiye.

Required Documents (Original aur self-attested copies):

• Proof of Age: Birth Certificate, School Leaving Certificate, Passport, PAN Card, Aadhaar Card.
• Proof of Address: Aadhaar Card, Passport, Voter ID, Utility Bills (Electricity/Water/Telephone), Rent Agreement.
• Proof of Identity: Aadhaar Card, Passport, Voter ID Card, PAN Card.
• Passport size photographs: 6 copies for LL.
• Medical Certificate (Form 1A): Agar aapki age 40 saal se zyada hai ya transport vehicle license ke liye apply kar rahe hain. Iske saath Form 1 (self-declaration of physical fitness) bhi.
• Application Form 2.

Application Process (Online):

1. Official Portal par jaayen: Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH) ke Parivahan Sewa portal par visit karein: sarathi.parivahan.gov.in
2. State Select karein: Apne state ka naam choose karein.
3. "Apply for Learner Licence" par click karein: "Learner Licence" menu mein yeh option milega.
4. Application Form bharein: Form 2 mein personal details, address, aur vehicle class (e.g., MCWG - Motorcycle With Gear, LMV - Light Motor Vehicle) fill karein.
5. Documents Upload karein: Scanned copies upload karein. Kuch states mein Aadhaar authentication se documents auto-fetch ho jaate hain, aur aapko physically upload nahi karne padte.
6. Photo aur Signature Upload karein: Agar required ho (kuch states mein Aadhaar se photo bhi aa jaati hai).
7. Fees Pay karein: Online payment gateway ka use karke fees pay karein. Learner's License ki fees generally Rs. 30 se Rs. 150 tak hoti hai (vehicle category aur state ke hisaab se vary karti hai).
8. Slot Book karein: Learner's License test ke liye ek convenient date aur time slot book karein. Ab kai states mein aap ghar baithe online test bhi de sakte hain (Aadhaar authentication ke through).
9. LL Test dein: RTO mein ya online test dein. Test mein traffic signs aur rules se related multiple-choice questions hote hain. Pass hone ke liye minimum 60% marks chahiye hote hain.

Processing Time: Test pass karne ke baad, Learner's License turant ya kuch dinon mein issue ho jaata hai.

Step 2: Permanent Driving License (DL) ke liye Apply karein

Learner's License milne ke kam se kam 30 din baad aur uski validity (6 mahine) khatam hone se pehle aap permanent driving license ke liye apply kar sakte hain.

Required Documents:

• Valid Learner's License.
• Application Form 4.
• Proof of Age (agar LL application mein na diya ho).
• Proof of Address (agar LL application mein na diya ho).
• Passport size photograph (1 copy).
• Medical Certificate (Form 1A) - agar pehle nahi diya hai ya transport vehicle ke liye apply kar rahe hain.

Application Process (Online):

1. Parivahan Sewa Portal par jaayen: Phir se sarathi.parivahan.gov.in par visit karein.
2. State Select karein: Apne state ka naam choose karein.
3. "Apply for Driving Licence" par click karein: "Driving Licence" menu mein yeh option milega.
4. Learner's License details enter karein: Apna Learner's License number aur Date of Birth daalein.
5. Application Form bharein: Required details fill karein.
6. Documents Upload karein: Required documents upload karein.
7. Fees Pay karein: Permanent Driving License ke liye fees pay karein. Driving Test fee Rs. 300 aur DL issuance fee Rs. 200 hoti hai. Total Rs. 200 se Rs. 1000 tak ho sakti hai (state aur vehicle type ke hisaab se).
8. Driving Test Slot Book karein: RTO mein practical driving test ke liye appointment book karein.
9. Driving Test dein: Scheduled date par RTO jaakar apna practical driving test dein. Aapko apni vehicle khud lani hogi. Test mein aapki driving skills (e.g., '8' shape track, parallel parking, uphill driving) aur traffic rules ki understanding check ki jaati hai.
10. DL Receive karein: Test pass karne ke baad, aapka Driving License kuch dinon mein speed post se aapke registered address par bhej diya jaayega ya RTO se collect karna hoga. Agar aap fail ho jaate hain, toh 7 din baad re-test ke liye apply kar sakte hain aur re-test fee pay karni hogi.

Processing Time: Driving test pass hone ke baad, DL aane mein lagbhag 7 se 30 din lag sakte hain.

Yeh poora process aap Parivahan Sewa portal (sarathi.parivahan.gov.in) par follow kar sakte hain. Always latest details aur fees ke liye official website check karein, kyunki rules aur fees state-to-state vary kar sakte hain.